First of all grabs the interest is the comparatively narrow and extreme means the letters is written. The new streaks of one’s ?, such as for instance, are brief one to lined up ten Roberts checks out a good ? as opposed to an enthusiastic ?. Regardless of the uncial handwriting, this new ? is not created such as for instance an investment Latin “M”, but rather is similar to one or two https://kissbrides.com/tr/sugardaddymeet-inceleme/ surrounding “1”s inside Latin cursive; this new crossbar of your own ? is within the top 3rd regarding the fresh page. The brand new ?, like the ?, is extremely unusual and you may represents a Latin “V”, while the ? corresponds to an upside-down “V”; common expansion of proper diagonal to reach the top remaining doesn’t occur. The new ? includes a few separate parts. There is certainly an obvious pit between the vertical downstroke and a couple diagonals, which are used you to sweep. This form of the newest ? is present, for example, in the a great psalm fragment in the earliest 1 / 2 of the newest 8th century, P.Amst. We 21 14 . Brand new crossbar of your ? written very high right up is additionally used in an excellent liturgical schedule regarding the year 535/six, the fresh new P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The form of the ? on that papyrus including is much like new form included in P.Ryl. III 470. The fresh ? contained in this papyrus, but not, in contrast to P.Ryl. III 470, is created once the a continuous page. This new ? from inside the P.Oxy. 1357 has good diagonal heart attack to the top leftover, during fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s composed eg a good triangle. The newest previously mentioned version of this new ?, the same variety of the ?, these-mentioned style of the fresh ? and an ? that have furthermore brief strokes can also be found when you look at the P.Berol 13269, that’s assigned to brand new seventh/8th Century sixteen . P.Lond. 1817, old throughout the 6th century, however alternates between your uncial and over-mentioned types of the latest ?, and you may similarities into the Manchester fragment occur for the brand new ? and the ?, once the pit among them parts of the ? in the P. Lond. 1817 is not as high like in P.Ryl. III 470 17 . In accordance with the relative messages cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between your sixth and you will seventh centuries. The latest 5th century is actually impractical as the date out of source, but can’t be entirely ruled-out. The aid of brown ink, at which there’s no evidence ahead of the last century, together with activities inside guidance 18 .
In summary it may be mentioned that an internet dating on the 3rd or next century have to be considered most not very likely
thirteen. Within comes to an end of strokes from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you may ? try short specks of ink that give the written text a fake, or, because the Lobel put it, decorative looks. To own a comparable technology inside the phenomenal messages, cf. p. seven col. 17; pt ten; p. 36 col. 2; P. thirty six Col. seven during the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Pass away griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The newest Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart next ed. 1974.
For paleographic relationships, it ought to be noted one to majuscule manuscripts, since the Roberts himself writes in his responses, are extremely difficult to go out
18. I am in financial trouble so you’re able to H. Harrauer into talk. Select and V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i’m Altertum und auch im byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig next ed. 1911, 203-217. The guy writes (p.205) one to in the fifth century Ad “a brown, together with steel ink arrived to fool around with” and quotes Schubart within this context inside notice 5 on the same web page, who talks out-of a brownish-red ink , that can be found regarding papyri from the last century Offer. Meanwhile, more rewarding brownish ink was only useful essential texts.
Leave a Reply